Why Didn't Passengers Panic On The Titanic?

As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the cellist and violinist from the ship's band stood and played. They died when the ship went down. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigars. They died, too.

This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest.

?

"There was no pushing and shoving," says David Savage, an economist and Queensland University in Australia who has studied testimony from the survivors. It was "very, very orderly behavior."

Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sunk at about the same time.

But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked.

There were a lot of similarities between these two events. This ships were both luxury liners, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors.

The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time. The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes. The Titanic took two and a half hours..

"If you've got an event that lasts two and a half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner," Savage says. "If you're going down in under 17 minutes, basically it's instinctual."

On the Titanic, social order ruled and it was women and children first.

On the Lusitania, instinct won out. The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.

Yes, we're self-interested, Savage says. But we're also part of a society. Given time, societal conventions can trump our natural self-interest. A hundred years ago, women and children always went first. Men were stoic. On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to assert themselves.

Savage tells the story of one man who survived the wreck of the Titanic. He waited for women and children to get into the lifeboats. As the ship was about to sink, there was a lifeboat nearby with an empty seat. The people on the lifeboat boat told him to get in. Reuluctantly, he got in.

When he got home, Savage says, "he was viewed as being a coward and he was derided by the press and everybody in the country for the rest of his life."

See more Titanic stories from NPR.

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Earning Income With Paid Online Surveys | Online Business Article ...

?

If you are looking for a way to earn a side income from the comfort of your own home, taking paid online surveys might be an attractive solution. Getting started with surveys is a relatively simple process. As you build your business, you could earn a substantial side income to help take care of household expenses, pay for discretionary purchases, or even save for the vacation you?ve always dreamed of.

Corporations and service providers find online surveys valuable because it helps them grow and refine their businesses. Through online surveys, they collect information from consumers that helps them develop new products, evaluate existing offerings, and target consumers who are most likely to be interested in their products and services.

Online survey companies typically handle screening, distribution, and data collection on behalf of service providers and product manufacturers. This allows companies to focus on core operations while obtaining data necessary for continued marketing efforts.

A simple search engine query will give you access to hundreds of companies that handle online surveys for clients. Some of these companies charge fees to survey takers. Others are available to you at no cost. Avoid assuming that free online survey companies offer lower quality surveys than those that require up-front fees. The quality of surveys varies significantly among survey companies, and is not necessarily tied to access fees.

Signing up with an online survey company is a simple process, although you might spend 10 to 15 minutes entering all of your profile information. You will typically have to complete demographic information, including your age, gender, household size, and income level. You will likely also have to provide information about your buying habits, lifestyle, and product preferences.

Online survey companies use the information you provide to screen you when offering survey opportunities. This is because service providers and product manufacturers do not want to pay for irrelevant data. For example, you might not qualify to take a survey on packaged meat products if you are a vegetarian.

In order to succeed as an online survey taker, you should register with multiple survey companies. Some of the highest-earning survey takers register with as many as 100 online survey companies. Registering with multiple companies helps ensure that you will have survey opportunities available each day.

As you gain experience as a survey taker, you will be able to complete surveys more quickly. This allows you to take more surveys during each working hour, which increases your income.

Keep in mind that online survey companies typically do not pay the same amount for each completed survey. Simple, short surveys may only pay a few dollars each; conversely, you might earn $15 or more for a lengthy survey. You will likely receive a mix of survey opportunities. Keeping track of each survey you complete will help you track your earnings.

You can spend as little or as much time as you want each day on online surveys. Relatively few people make a full-time living as survey takers; however, it is possible to earn a full-time income if you work quickly enough and dedicate several hours each day to your business.

Whether you simply want a few extra dollars each week or a full-time income, paid online surveys give you the opportunity to determine your own paycheck. They also allow you to create a flexible schedule, which allows you to take care of other tasks or simply enjoy quiet time at home.

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Davidcooklaw.com Estimated Value $597.60 USD ? Davidcooklaw ...

Summary Information-->

On average, davidcooklaw.com is ranked #6,735,174 across major traffic ranking services such as Alexa. This metric shows the popularity of this site compared to other sites around the web. This domain registered on 2004-06-08. It gets 83 internet visitors per day. Visitors to it view 1.1 unique pages each day on average. It has an average of 235 pages indexed in major search engines like Google?. It has 246 backlinks according to Alexa.
With the daily ads revenue: $2 USD. It has an estimated value of $598 USD. Out of the 30 unique keywords found on davidcooklaw.com, "bail bonds" was the most dense. The primary web hosting server where davidcooklaw.com is hosted resolves to the IP address 167.68.37.214 and is located at Saint Paul MN in United States. This site has Google PageRank? 3 of 10.

Website Information

Title:

Fort Worth Criminal Defense Lawyer | Tarrant County DWI Attorney | Arlington Defense Law Firm

Description:

The law office of David E. Cook provides dependable Fort Worth criminal defense backed by 15 years of experience in and out of the courtroom.

Tags:

Advice, Attorney, Dwi, Firm, Law, Lawyer, Legal, Office

Estimated Data

Daily Visits:

The amount of user?s traffic during 24 hours.
We use widestat algorithm with our own data to calculate visits quantity.
83

Monthly Visits:

The amount of user?s traffic during 1 month.
We use widestat algorithm with our own data to calculate visits quantity.
2,490

Daily Revenue:

The estimated cost of daily income from contextual advertising allocation.
$1.66 USD

Monthly Revenue:

The estimated cost of monthly income from contextual advertising allocation.
$49.80 USD

Summary Stats

Alexa Rank:

Alexa Rank is combined rating, that takes into account both the quantity of users and the quantity of website?s page views.
The lower Alexa Rank index is the better. The best website has maximum rank 1.

Learn more - http://www.alexa.com/help/traffic-learn-more

6,735,174

Google PageRank:

Google PageRank? - is an important rate for your website promotion in Google? search engine that is calculated for every page separately. The higher website PageRank the more significant it is for Google?, maximum PageRank value is 10.
3 of 10

Compete Rank:

Compete rank is the authorized analytic resource that estimates sites? traffic.
The bigger site traffic the lower Compete rank will be.
1,984,849

Google Index:

The quantity of Google? indexed pages.
The more pages are indexed by Google? the better.
235

Quantcast Rank:

Quantcast makes hybrid evaluations of website?s audience and gives it the rank.
The smaller the Quantcast Rank the better, maximum 1.
-

Yahoo Index:

The quantity of Yahoo indexed pages.
The more pages are indexed by Yahoo the better.
138

DMOZ Listed:

DMOZ ? is the most significant multilingual catalogue of sites in the Internet which is supported by community of volunteer editors.
Search engines pay a lot of attention to DMOZ catalogue, this catalogue will be extremely useful to promote your website.
No

Bing Index:

The quantity of Bing indexed pages.
The more pages are indexed by Bing the better.
2

Domain Registration

Created: Search engines are using website age while ranking search results.
The older the website the better it is ranked in search engines.
2004-06-08
Updated: 2012-04-01
Expires: 2012-06-08
Registrar: Domain name registrar is the organization that has all the rights for creation and registration of new domain names
and also the right for extending validity of already existing domain names in domain for which obligatory registration is established.
DOMAINPEOPLE, INC.
Owner: David E. Cook
Domain Nameservers: ns1.westgroup.net
ns2.westgroup.net

Server Information

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Earns schedule for consumer-electronics makers

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Certain Birth Control Pills May Carry Higher Blood Clot Risk: FDA

Products such as Yaz or Yasmin, containing drospirenone, will get new labels, agency says.

By Steven Reinberg
HealthDay Reporter

TUESDAY, April 10 (HealthDay News) ? U.S. health officials announced Tuesday that birth controls pills containing drospirenone ? a man-made version of the hormone progesterone ? may be associated with a higher risk of blood clots and will require new labels.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said the updated labels will inform users that the pills ? which include products such as Bayer?s Yaz or Yasmin ? may carry as much as a tripled risk for blood clots compared to birth control pills containing other types of progesterone (also called progestins) such as levonorgestrel.

The agency findings came from observational studies, some of which found increased risk for blood clots while others did not, the FDA noted in its medication safety alert.

The decision follows recommendations made in December by an FDA-appointed panel that several drospirenone-containing contraceptives carry revised labels warning about an increased risk of potentially fatal blood clots.

The FDA advisers had voted 21-5 in favor of new labels for the oral contraceptives. These newer contraceptives have been successfully marketed on the premise that they have fewer of the unwanted side effects of older hormone pills such as bloating, mood swings and acne.

Dr. Tara Narula, a cardiologist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, told HealthDay in December that the risk of clotting with the newer pills is ?a low risk but the risk exists. The idea of the FDA looking at this and potentially increasing the warning has no downside. If anything, it increases awareness and that can only be a good thing.?

Previously, the panel members had voted that the newer contraceptives, which gained initial FDA approval in 2001, are a viable method of birth control, and that the benefits of preventing pregnancy outweigh the health risks.

More information

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has more about birth control at womenshealth.gov.

(SOURCES: Tara Narula, M.D., cardiologist, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York City; April 10, 2012, safety alert, U.S. Food and Drug Administration)

Copyright ? 2012
HealthDay. ?All rights reserved.

HealthDayNews articles are derived from
various sources and do not reflect federal policy. healthfinder.gov
does not endorse opinions, products, or services that
may appear in news stories. For more information on
health topics in the news, visit
Health News on healthfinder.gov.

Article source: http://www.healthfinder.gov/news/newsstory.aspx?Docid=663635

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Move over, 'Idol' judges! Make way for Jimmy

By Craig Berman, TODAY.com contributor

Fox

"Idol" mentor Jimmy Iovine should take a seat at the judges' table.

Throughout the ?American Idol? season, the finalists can count on love and support from Steven Tyler, Jennifer Lopez and Randy Jackson. That's because the trio of judges has two types of feedback: ?You?re the best ever!? or ?You?re really great but this would make you even better!? To the uninitiated observer, it would seem like these finalists are all destined to be huge successes, dominating the Top 40 charts for years to come.

Jimmy Iovine knows better. As the chairman of Interscope Records, he?ll get the task of trying to convince the ?Idol? TV audience to become music buyers in the months after the May finale, when everyone's focus?has moved on to the next singing competition. He doesn?t care so much about whether a singer has a great backstory or a winning smile ? he needs someone who can record songs that will make people want to buy them.

That?s why he?s miscast as the show's?mentor. He?d be a much better fit as one of the judges.

Iovine is the only one who tells the contestants what they did wrong or what they need to do to get better, rather than telling them what great shining stars they are. Every Thursday night we hear his recaps, and they?re spot on. The only problem is that they occur a day late to influence the voting.

In his Wednesday night role, Iovine?s comments are limited to predictions of what might happen. We briefly see him and the guest mentor working with everyone, and he says what he thinks each singer needs to do to nail the performance. But as to whether the contestants?hit the mark, that?s not aired until the following night.

Because he and the three judges look at the performers differently, there is often genuine disagreement in their opinions. Last week, J.Lo spent Wednesday all but knocking on doors and holding up signs to get people to vote for the now eliminated DeAndre Brackensick. Iovine called her out?for it Thursday. Elise Testone struggled, but the judges were gentle and blamed it on song selection. Iovine said she simply choked. Hollie Cavanagh got the gentle ?not your best effort? from the judges. Iovine said that it wasn?t even a great high-school performance.

Ask yourself two questions: Which of those angles is most entertaining? And which is most accurate? Both are Iovine?s.

He doesn?t just focus on the also-rans. For example, he warned Phillip Phillips that ?It's very difficult to push yourself when everyone's telling you you're so great.? Phillips, as he always does with criticism, shrugged and mumbled something about how he was who he was and wasn?t going to change. Everyone cheered, including the judges.

It?s great that Phillips has a strong sense of himself as an artist. Testone?s the same way. It is easier to lose by trying to change to please people every week than it is by staying true to yourself. And Phillips is one of the favorites and can afford to go his own way.

But it?s also true that nobody is on ?Idol? because they got sick of big record labels beating down their door to get them to sign a contract and wanted to get a deal this way instead. If any of the hopefuls were ready to be stars right now, they?d already be stars. Iovine?s purpose is to get them to that next level, something that none of the contestants has shown the ability to do on their own.

Randy, J.Lo and Steven, along with host Ryan Seacrest, treat the contestants like they?ve already made it big. Iovine is the guy who treats them as they are ? wannabes with talent in need of polish. Since the judges we have now aren?t willing to?... well ...?judge the performers to that exacting standard, it?s time to move Iovine into that role instead.

Do you think Jimmy Iovine would make a good judge? Who should he replace? Tell us on our Facebook page!

Want more "Idol" during "Idol"? Follow @CraigBerman as he live tweets each show!

Related content:

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Delivering Your Online PR to the Right ... - Business 2 Community

While online PR is an excellent source of inbound links, it is also a great way to connect your brand with relevant journalists online. Paid PR distribution sites will let users target specific regions and industries for distribution to ensure that the release is getting sent out to the right audience.

Watch this week?s SEO video lesson here!

For more Internet marketing tips and lessons from Nick Stamoulis, check out the Brick Marketing Internet marketing video lesson archive.

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2012 Ford Focus Recalled

Just the Facts:
  • Ford is recalling 140,310 2012 Focuses to fix a defective windshield wiper motor, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
  • Ford dealers will replace the inoperative wiper motor.
  • The recall is expected to begin on May 21.

WASHINGTON ? Ford is recalling 140,310 2012 Focuses to fix a defective windshield wiper motor, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

"A seal in the wiring harness connector to the passenger side wiper motor may be missing," said NHTSA in its recalls summary of the problem. "Water or other contaminants may accumulate in the connector, resulting in an intermittent or inoperative passenger side wiper motor, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash."

Ford said the problem only affects the passenger side motor. It said the affected vehicles were built from August 1, 2010 through October 18, 2011. Ford told its dealers to place a delivery hold on the 2012 Focus until the problem is fixed.

Ford dealers will clean and properly seal the passenger side wiper motor connector and replace any inoperative wiper motors. The recall is expected to begin on May 21. Owners can contact Ford at 1-866-436-7332.

Inside Line says: Not exactly the most frightening recall, but still worth getting fixed if you own a 2012 Ford Focus.

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London Olympics 2012: Sir Chris Hoy and Jason Kenny face waiting game over Team GB sprint selection

"Personally I would prefer to know what we're doing straight off - it's good to know your events and focus on them."

Hoy finished the Track Cycling World Championships with gold in the keirin, with Kenny taking bronze.

In the sprint, Hoy was beaten by his team-mate in the semi-final and finished third, while Kenny was runner-up to Gregory Bauge of France.

Bauge appears to be the biggest obstacle to British success in London, but Kenny challenged the Frenchman by accelerating from the start of the three-lap event, exposing a chink in the armour.

Hoy added: "He's not invincible. I've beaten him before and I can beat him again.

"Without having to do any unusual tactics I can beat him."

Hoy believes his form was lacking in a competition markedly superior to the one which will take place in August, due to the calibre of the field.

However, in the keirin, Hoy responded with aplomb and a daring manoeuvre to win gold, which, if it had failed, could have put his Games in jeopardy.

"In the heat of the moment you do what you can to get across the line - you don't think about the consequences," he added.

"It was either going to work out beautifully or it was going to end in tears."

After an 11th World Championships title Hoy was bullish about his Olympic prospects.

He added: "I'm happy to abide by the decision of the selectors, but I certainly believe when I'm really on form I can beat anybody in the world in the sprint and the keirin."

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